SuCComBase

Sulfur Containing Compound Database

SCC Gene Description

Gene nameASA1
AGI IDAT5G05730
Gene length595
Uniprot IDP32068
Protein NameAnthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 chloroplastic
SynonymWEI2
EC number EC 4.1.3.27
Entrez Gene 830457
Refseq mrna NM_120655
Refseq protein NP_196192
FunctionIn RNA gel-blot analysis 35S-ATR1 displayed elevated accumulation of ATR1 and Trp gene transcripts including two Trp synthesis genes; ASA1 and TSB1 and three Trp secondary metabolism genes CYP79B2; CYP79B3; and CYP83B1. ASA1 encodes the catalytic alpha-subunit of anthranilate synthase the first committed enzyme of the Trp pathway and TSB1 encodes the Trp synthase beta-subunit activity that converts indole to Trp (Celenza et al. 2005)
GroupGSL core structure synthesis / Camalexin biosynthesis
ReferenceCelenza et al. (2005); Schuhegger et al. (2007)
OrganismAGI IDGene NameProtein Name IdentityE-ValueDescription

Broccoli

AT5G05730

ASA1

Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 chloroplastic

92

0.00E+00

Cabbage

AT5G05730

ASA1

Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 chloroplastic

91

0.00E+00

Broccoli

AT5G05730

ASA1

Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 chloroplastic

89

0.00E+00

Papaya

AT5G05730

ASA1

Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 chloroplastic

70

0.00E+00

Cabbage

AT5G05730

ASA1

Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 chloroplastic

72

0.00E+00

Cabbage

AT5G05730

ASA1

Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 chloroplastic

74

0.00E+00

Papaya

AT5G05730

ASA1

Anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 chloroplastic

69

0.00E+00

GO IDOntologyGO TermDescription

GO:0000162

BP

tryptophan biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of tryptophan, the chiral amino acid 2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; tryptophan is synthesized from chorismate via anthranilate.

GO:0004049

MF

anthranilate synthase activity

Catalysis of the reaction: chorismate + L-glutamine = anthranilate + pyruvate + L-glutamate.

GO:0005950

CC

anthranilate synthase complex

A heterotetrameric enzyme complex made up of two components I and two components II. Catalyzes the formation of anthranilate, pyruvate and L-glutamate from chorismate and L-glutamine.

GO:0009507

CC

chloroplast

A chlorophyll-containing plastid with thylakoids organized into grana and frets, or stroma thylakoids, and embedded in a stroma.

GO:0009570

CC

chloroplast stroma

The space enclosed by the double membrane of a chloroplast but excluding the thylakoid space. It contains DNA, ribosomes and some temporary products of photosynthesis.

GO:0009611

BP

response to wounding

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.

GO:0009617

BP

response to bacterium

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a bacterium.

GO:0009723

BP

response to ethylene

Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethylene (ethene) stimulus.

GO:0009851

BP

auxin biosynthetic process

The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.

GO:0010311

BP

lateral root formation

The process that gives rise to a lateral root. This process pertains to the initial formation of a structure from unspecified parts. A lateral root primordium represents an organized group of cells derived from the root pericycle that will differentiate i

GO:0010600

BP

regulation of auxin biosynthetic process

Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of auxins, plant hormones that regulate aspects of plant growth.

GO:0046872

MF

metal ion binding

Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.

Pubmed IDAuthorsYearTitleJournalDescription

15579661

Celenza, J.L., Quiel, J.A., Smolen, G.A., Merrikh, H., Silvestro, A.R., Normanly, J. & Bender, J.

2005

The Arabidopsis ATR1 Myb Transcription Factor Controls Indolic Glucosinolate Homeostasis

Plant Physiology