GO:0000413
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BP
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protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization
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The modification of a protein by cis-trans isomerization of a proline residue.
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GO:0001932
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BP
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regulation of protein phosphorylation
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Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups into an amino acid in a protein.
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GO:0003755
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MF
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peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity
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Catalysis of the reaction: peptidyl-proline (omega=180) = peptidyl-proline (omega=0).
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GO:0005737
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CC
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cytoplasm
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All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
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GO:0005829
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CC
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cytosol
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The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
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GO:0005886
|
CC
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plasma membrane
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The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
|
GO:0006457
|
BP
|
protein folding
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The process of assisting in the covalent and noncovalent assembly of single chain polypeptides or multisubunit complexes into the correct tertiary structure.
|
GO:0007165
|
BP
|
signal transduction
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The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or f
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GO:0009416
|
BP
|
response to light stimulus
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Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared
|
GO:0009585
|
BP
|
red, far-red light phototransduction
|
The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons from red or far-red light into a molecular signal; the red, far-red light range is defined as having a wavelength within the range 660-730 nm.
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GO:0009626
|
BP
|
plant-type hypersensitive response
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The rapid, localized death of plant cells in response to invasion by a pathogen.
|
GO:0009704
|
BP
|
de-etiolation
|
The greening response of plants grown in the dark (etiolated) as a result of chloroplast biogenesis and the accumulation of chlorophyll.
|
GO:0009735
|
BP
|
response to cytokinin
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokinin stimulus.
|
GO:0009742
|
BP
|
brassinosteroid mediated signaling pathway
|
A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of brassinosteroid.
|
GO:0009785
|
BP
|
blue light signaling pathway
|
The series of molecular signals initiated upon sensing of blue light by photoreceptor molecule, at a wavelength between 400nm and 470nm.
|
GO:0046686
|
BP
|
response to cadmium ion
|
Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
|
GO:0048046
|
CC
|
apoplast
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The cell membranes and intracellular regions in a plant are connected through plasmodesmata, and plants may be described as having two major compartments: the living symplast and the non-living apoplast. The apoplast is external to the plasma membrane and
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